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RE: origin of "executive" function



	My recollection of the use of the term "executive' in the early 50s
is in the description of Joe Brady's monkey conditioning experiments (at
Walter Reed I believe) in which only one of two monkeys actually was able to
control the shock when a tone was signaled. Only the "executive' who had to
make the decision purportedly developed GI tract ulcers. I do remember we
used the term in conversations with Luke Teuber no later than 1953 and its
usage in accounts of cognitive function I believe was fairly widespread at
the time. After an article on the executive monkey story in Scientific
American the term became truly commonplace in psychology circles.
	I hope this is helpful.		Larry Kruger
--------------------------------
Lawrence Kruger
Professor of Neurobiology (Emeritus)
UCLA School of Medicine
10833 LeConte Avenue, CHS 73-323
Los Angeles, CA 90095

lkruger@ucla.edu
310-825-9572 (voice)

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